Showing posts with label old friend. Show all posts
Showing posts with label old friend. Show all posts

Friday, July 2, 2010

Catching Up With An Old Friend: Lorcan Roche on Crime and Punishment

Catching Up With An Old Friend is a series in which readers, authors, and other bookish people share their favorite books. Read more about the project or see all the past entries. To participate, e-mail atticsaltblog@gmail.com.

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Lorcan Roche, born in Dublin in 1963, is journalist, playwright, travel-writer, magazine editor and one-time male nurse. His novel, The Companion, was published by Europa Editions on Tuesday. His other works include award-winning plays for radio (Angel of Suburbia) and stage (Him and Her, Whatever Happened to Joe Magill, and The Old Fella). He lives in Dublin with his wife and daughter.
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My father was a writer, historian, and one of those deadly earnest bibliophiles who handed his son a book for every stage of his development. He was also Books Editor for a national newspaper, and though our house was lined with books, and though I had already reviewed some "teenage" fiction for him and begun writing poetry and short stories, it was in New York City that my abiding love of certain books and writers was developed. This had much to do with being properly alone for the first time, being an exile, and being exposed to cultures more exotic and possibilities more frightening than any I had thus far experienced. It also had to do with being seriously ill — I contracted amoebic dysentery on a trip to Peru, and being young and stupid, failed to do anything about it for too long. As a result, I spent about five months lying on my bed, retching. And reading.

This list is made up of the books recommended to me by my father and books I discovered when I was in New York. All these "patient-books" have stayed with me — they still sit on the shelves of my house in Dublin.

If you were to torture me and make me pick just one book, I would confess to being a life-long admirer of Crime and Punishment. I have always been passionately interested in moral fables (blame my father for asking me to read too many mythologies, and my Greek and Latin teachers for setting my imagination alight) and felt, ever since I put pen to paper, that the art of the fable was in decline, that the exigencies of cinema and TV had diluted, if not desecrated, the form. Ambiguity, particularly the kind of ambiguity one finds in Crime and Punishment was made to seem very old-fashioned, very Russian, very arch.

Ambiguity fascinates me. I find people who live in black and white, us and them, right and wrong worlds to be terrifying. I have never been sure of anything. My wife says it is like living with Laurence Olivier — she never knows who is coming down the stairs in the morning. This is a writer's curse. I can empathize with the coward, the cur, the cheat, and especially the murderer. I found Raskolnikov fascinating, compelling, intelligent and very persuasive. I read the book every Christmas, and fantasize as I read it about doing in my mother-in-law with a hatchet — just kidding. I read it and I am transported inside the mind of a man who decides to step outside convention, and then bumps into fate, destiny, or maybe just some really shitty brand of luck.

I am also attracted to madmen. I like books that blur boundaries. I like protagonists who transgress, take risks, and stick two fingers up to authority. Raskolnikov's claim to be “extraordinary” was like an invitation to me. I was fascinated by the way the author turned the interior journey into a moral maze, how he managed to create tension and drama from mere thought. I admired, greatly, the balance he set up inside the head of his character, of how he knocked that balance out of kilter, then re-established it only to do the same over and over again, thereby creating a rolling movement, an irresistible internal rhythm.

I am also obsessed with that beat, that meter. For me, it is impossible to read a book by a writer who does not have this gift for stepping inside the head of a character and showing us not just how he thinks, but at what speed, and with what doubts, misgivings, etc.

When I finished Crime and Punishment, I determined that I too would write a moral fable. It took a long time — it turns out ambiguity is hard to achieve on the page. It turns out that it takes years to get to know a character, fully. Fyodor rocks. He is a god of detail and devil. He is a man who knows the blackness in all our hearts. He is honest, cruel, and crafty. He is sly. He is, for a writer, heroic.

My Father's List:

The Collected Poems of Martin O'Direain (a Gaelic language poet)
Shane by Jack Schaefer
Ivanhoe by Sir Walter Scott
Moby Dick by Herman Melville
The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain
Tales of Cu Chulainn (from The Ulster Cycle)
Beowulf translated by Rosemary Sutcliff
The Norman Invasion of Ireland by Richard Roche (my father)
Langrishe, Go Down by Aidan Higgins
Frankenstein by Mary Shelley
The Secret Agent by Joseph Conrad
Heart of Darkness by Joseph Conrad
Cider with Rosie by Laurie Lee
Catcher in the Rye by J.D. Salinger
Lolita by Vladimir Nabokov
Crime and Punishment by Fyodor Dostoevsky
A Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich by Alexander Solzhenitsyn.
The Tin Drum by Günther Grass

The Books I Discovered for Myself:

A Good Man is Hard to Find by Flannery O' Connor
The Dangling Man by Saul Bellow
Factotum by Charles Bukowski
One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest by Ken Kesey
Day of the Locust by Nathanael West
Where I'm Calling From by Raymond Carver
The Art of Living by John Gardner
American Psycho by Bret Easton Ellis
Confessions of a Mask by Yukio Mishima
Catch-22 by Joseph Heller
The Naked Lunch by William S. Burroughs
The Naked and the Dead by Norman Mailer
In Cold Blood by Truman Capote
Revolutionary Road by Richard Yates
Another Bullshit Night in Suck City by Nick Flynn
Confederacy of Dunces by John Kennedy Toole
The Sound and the Fury by William Faulkner
Sophie's Choice by William Styron
The Talented Mr. Ripley by Patricia Highsmith
You Must Remember This by Joyce Carol Oates

Wednesday, June 9, 2010

What's Your Favorite Book?

If you've enjoyed reading about people talking about their favorite books in their own words —  like Emily St. John Mandel on Hopscotch, Marjorie Kehe on Jane Eyre, or Coralie Bickford-Smith on 1984 and Songs of Innocence and of Experience and —  then now's your chance to join in.

Write to atticsaltblog@gmail.com and share your favorite book. As you can see from all the other submissions, you can focus on any aspect you like. It doesn't even have to be your single favorite, it just has to be a book you're passionate about. Also, if you have suggestions for writers you think would be good for this project, drop a line too. Looking forward to seeing what you come up with!

Wednesday, June 2, 2010

Catching Up With An Old Friend: Ali McSherry on A Farewell to Arms


Catching Up With An Old Friend is a series in which readers, authors, and other bookish people share their favorite books. Read more about the project or see all the past entries. To participate, e-mail atticsaltblog@gmail.com.
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Ali McSherry is a staff writer for Roll Call, the newspaper of Capitol Hill.
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I first read A Farewell to Arms when I was 19. It wasn't ever listed on my school curriculum, but I'd heard so much about the book that I figured I'd have to read it. It just so happened that I picked it up a few weeks after ending a tumultuous relationship with my army boyfriend who had spent much of our relationship hundreds, if not thousands, of miles away from me. Reading a book about a romance between a nurse and a soldier who were torn apart by war was really just piling on the pain at this point — or so I thought.

There I was heartbroken, depressed, single yet again, and electing to read a love story set in World War I. Forget moving on and moving forward — I was in the mood to wallow as I turned the pages of Hemingway's classic novel. I soon became enraptured by Henry and Catherine Barkley's tale, swooning over their courtship and surprisingly devouring the battle scenes. Despite my penchant for military men, I never cared much for the theater of war, though Hemingway described it in such exquisite detail that I found myself completely captivated. I carried the book with me everywhere that summer, sneaking in a few pages here and there between babysitting jobs and porch parties with my friends.

While getting swept up in a literary romance so shortly after the demise of my own may have been detrimental to some, it was in fact a blessing to me. I found the characters unbelievably relatable and saw my situation through fresh eyes as I turned each page.

To me, A Farewell to Arms isn't the perfect love story. Sure there is love and loss and drama to boot, but in the end Henry and Catherine were two people alone in the world who got caught up in a situation. There was a war raging in Europe and the rules of the world were changing and these two people were desperate for something stable. They found that in their relationship, no matter how mismatched they may have been. I found their relationship paralleled mine in some ways.

When I first met my military boyfriend I had just transferred colleges and was still navigating the path to adulthood. I was getting used to living away from my family and readjusting my values as an independent adult. While it wasn't a World War, it was a significant period of change and transition in my life. I was craving stability when I met my boyfriend, much like Catherine and Henry were when their paths first crossed.

In the end, A Farewell to Arms helped me get over my heartbreak and introduced me to one of my favorite authors. It has all the ingredients for an over-the-top romance, but Hemingway sprinkled in enough truth to make it real and keep it grounded. I will always love this book for its wonderful story and its pivotal influence on my life. I wish I could re read it again for the first time.

Wednesday, May 26, 2010

Catching Up With An Old Friend: Coralie Bickford-Smith on 1984 and Songs of Innocence and of Experience


Catching Up With An Old Friend is a series in which readers, authors, and other bookish people share their favorite books. Read more about the project or see all the past entries. To participate, e-mail atticsaltblog@gmail.com.
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Today's favorite book is from Coralie Bickford-Smith, a senior cover designer at Penguin Books, where she has created several series designs. She studied typography at Reading University and has recently been sharing her experience with students at London College of Communication encouraging a sense of play in the process of design. Check out her web site for images of her lovely covers. [ Ed. note, the Attic Salt community loves Coralie's work, which we've talked about here and here.]

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I first read 1984 in my English class at boarding school. You might be picturing Hogwarts, but this was a former military base with dilapidated Nissen huts for classrooms. In that environment, at a time when my life was constrained by rules and restrictions and I was finding it harder and harder to conform, the world of Airstrip One and Big Brother was easy to imagine and to identify with. I had that feeling many teenagers have of life being out of reach and of waiting for something to happen; knowing only my limited world but feeling there was something bigger beyond that I was yet to experience.

Like Winston Smith, I kept a diary that felt like my only outlet, a place to gather my thoughts and frustrations that I kept hidden and secret. Re-reading 1984 in later years, I'm taken back to those times, and the sense of savoring small freedoms - it's a feeling I still get sometimes, simple pleasures like being able to treat myself to some particular food. There are other details that really resonate as well, like the antiques shop. The way the artifacts are so well observed and described, and also cherished, reminds me of the way I collect, and the attention I give to my own collection of objects. I've never designed a cover for 1984 - that would be an exciting project, and a scary one too. If I nailed it though, I would read it again with my own cover; a dream I would never have thought possible first time around.

As a graphic designer and typographer, I have to mention a hugely inspirational book which I revisit often: William Blake's Songs of Innocence and of Experience. It's not one I often open to read, but the visionary illustrations still hold the same fascination for me as they did when I was a child. Blake's spirit of experimentation and his mastery of the entire book-creation process was a real inspiration, and this book held out the promise of the creative and imaginative world beyond the confines of school.

Wednesday, May 19, 2010

Catching Up With An Old Friend: Dave Rosenthal on Coming into the Country


Catching Up With An Old Friend is a series in which readers, authors, and other bookish people share their favorite books. Read more about the project or see all the past entries. To participate, e-mail atticsaltblog@gmail.com.

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Today's favorite book is from Dave Rosenthal, an editor at the Baltimore Sun, who supervises lifestyle coverage and topics such as health and the environment. He has been writing the Read Street blog for nearly two years, and has found that blogging about books means he has much less time to actually read books. Still, he enjoys it.

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My favorite book is Coming into the Country by John McPhee. As a reader, I loved that the book took me to a place I had never been — Alaska — and made me understand important social, cultural and political currents running through the state. As a life-long journalist, I was impressed by his impeccable reporting — the detail that brought scenes and characters alive — and writing that was thoughtful without being flowery. (I’ve admired this in his other books, including The Pine Barrens.) When I finally got a chance to visit Alaska, I re-read the book and found that it was dead-on.

Wednesday, May 12, 2010

Catching Up With An Old Friend: Missy Frederick on Still Life With Woodpecker


Catching Up With An Old Friend is a series in which readers, authors, and other bookish people share their favorite books. Read more about the project or see all the past entries. To participate, e-mail atticsaltblog@gmail.com.

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Today's favorite book is from Missy Frederick, a reporter and columnist for the Washington Business Journal covering restaurants, retail, hotels, arts business and tourism. Her column and blog, Top Shelf, chronicles restaurant and retail comings and goings in the D.C. region. She is also the founding theatre critic for the Web site DCist.com; her work there earned her the National Endowment for the Arts 2008 fellowship in theater journalism. Missy does most of her reading in Falls Church, Va., where she lives with her fiance.
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Like Amy, I felt conflicted on how to answer the question of "What's Your Favorite Book"? I feel like my knee-jerk response to the question is often Victor Hugo's Les Miserables, but let's be serious. That's a scholarly answer, not a real one. I adore Hugo, and the long passage where Jean Valjean mulls whether to reveal his identity when another is accused of his crimes can bring me to tears in an instant. But how often am I going to re-read a 1,000+ page book with entire meandering chapters devoted to things like Waterloo, French sewers and obscure dialects? Come on.

If I go the "most influential" route, a natural choice would be an Ayn Rand novel, like The Fountainhead or Atlas Shrugged. But while Rand is someone who had a formative affect on my transition from childhood to adulthood, the books just don't hold up now in terms of literary quality, and while I respect many of her concepts (individualism, atheism, independence), as I've developed, I've started to move away from many of the ideas the books represent. So that's out.

What about the books for which I hold the most affection? Those feelings tend to be mixed with nostalgia, and so this is where many of my childhood favorites end up. Books like A Wrinkle In Time, Dealing With Dragons, and even young adult books I've discovered in adulthood, like the Harry Potter series and His Dark Materials, come to mind. I'm tempted to write about the latter (Philip Pullman's books are as rich to read now as they would be for any teenager), but something has me still looking elsewhere.

Let's think about my favorite authors. Neil Gaiman. Orson Scott Card. Christopher Moore (Moore's Lamb is another serious contender here). Tom Robbins. Tom Robbins! I think that's where my search ends. There are few books for which I have such a vivid memory of my actual reading experience as I do Still Life With Woodpecker, so that's the novel I'm going to talk about today.

I think my friend Kevin Holler recommended that I give Tom Robbins a try back in college. Reading a little bit about the author, his works sounded up my alley. Lots of humor, lots of non sequiturs, a little fantasy thrown in, and some philosophy for good measure. That's the kind of fiction I gravitate towards, and Robbins was no exception. I remember picking up Still Life With Woodpecker and becoming almost breathlessly engrossed by it. Who IS this Robbins guy? Why are his characters so vivid, so enthralling, so renegade? How can a book be this bawdy and so genuinely sexy at the same time? I love that feeling where you're reading a book and truly feel like you're discovering something new and fascinating, and that's how I felt when I read Still Life for the first time.

Still Life is a love story between two unlikely figures — a vegetarian, activist princess and a redheaded outlaw. It's a passionate, tangential work that ruminates on a lot of romantic ideas, but always in service to its zany, fast-paced story. Reading it as a college student seemed like appropriate timing — you manage to relate to Leigh-Cheri's more idealistic, world-changing mindset while finding something rather profound in her companion's more concrete, live-in-the-moment approach. A more cynical reader might find some of Robbins' pronouncements pretentious, but I found them eye-opening and amusing.

I devoured everything Robbins wrote after I read Still Life. Some works I loved (Jitterbug Perfume), others I liked (Half Asleep In Frog Pajamas, Fierce Invalids Home From Hot Climates), others, well, I didn't get that much out of (Even Cowgirls Get The Blues, I'm talking to you). None will ever hold quite the same place in my heart as Still Life, but despite my own lack of psychedelic rebelliousness, Robbins remains one of those authors with whom I feel a strong connection.

And that's why it's only fitting that a passage from the book will be read at our wedding this May. I love his characterization of love as a rule-breaking, life-changing, ultimate adventure. I hope you'll get something out of it too.

“Love is the ultimate outlaw. It just won't adhere to any rules. The most any of us can do is to sign on as its accomplice. Instead of vowing to honor and obey, maybe we should swear to aid and abet. That would mean that security is out of the question. The words "make" and "stay" become inappropriate. My love for you has no strings attached. I love you for free.” — Tom Robbins

Wednesday, May 5, 2010

Catching Up With An Old Friend: Michael Hingston on Moby-Dick


Catching Up With An Old Friend is a series in which readers, authors, and other bookish people share their favorite books. Read more about the project or see all the past entries. To participate, e-mail atticsaltblog@gmail.com.

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Today's favorite book is from Michael Hingston, a writer and editor based in Edmonton, Alberta. He runs a literary blog called Too Many Books in the Kitchen.

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My favorite book is Herman Melville’s 1851 novel Moby-Dick. Yawn, right? After all, everyone knows it — it’s an epic of whaling and obsession, and has long been seen as one of the true, undisputed American classics. Pop culture is bursting with references to that eponymous white whale. It’s so canonized that it’s taught, with near-religious fervor, to roomfuls of bored high school students year after year after year.

But not to me. Because I grew up in Canada.

For some reason, my high school didn’t teach the novels that I’ve now come to realize are standard issue in the U.S. No Huck Finn, no Catcher in the Rye, and no Gatsby. Maybe it has something to do with Canada’s subtle tendency to align itself with England, its ostensible motherland, instead of the U.S., its actual neighbor. Either way, we tended to read European books, like 1984, or Elie Wiesel’s Night. I was a pretty good English student, but something like Moby-Dick wasn’t even close to appearing on my radar. (Though to be fair, in those days my radar was mostly consumed by Slurpees, Tony Hawk 2 for N64, and girls with belly button piercings.) It was, I figured, one of those books that mostly old people liked.

Somehow I ended up studying English at university, where the value of the classics gradually dawned on me. And so, over the course of my degree, I read some of those American novels that I’d missed out on the first time. They were wonderful. But I was also hearing steady rumblings about the greatness — and not just the inherited greatness that comes with age — of Melville’s masterpiece. I’d already read his “Bartleby,” “Benito Cereno,” and Billy Budd in three separate courses, and adored them all. Then an acquaintance of mine wrote her honors thesis on Moby-Dick, and got a tattoo of a sperm whale wrapped around her torso. My interest was officially piqued. When a particularly rugged and charismatic American studies professor announced he was devoting an entire course to that one novel in the summer of 2007, I was first in line to sign up.

Other people with the same answer will have completely different perspectives, but I’m confident that Moby-Dick would never have become my favorite book if I’d read it in high school. For one thing, I was a lazy, smart-ass teenager. I had no patience whatsoever. More importantly, I hadn’t read enough. It was only after a few years of puttering around in university, making my way through a bunch of different styles of writing, that I was able to begin to appreciate how fucking weird Moby-Dick is. It is a great novel, absolutely, and it is a funny and wise and heartbreaking novel, but mostly what I love about it is its deep commitment to being as weird as possible, as often as possible.

It opens with two glorious false starts: a half-made-up etymology of the word whale, and then a string of 80 — yes, you read that right, 80 — epigraphs, from all kinds of places, each of which in some roundabout way invokes whales or whaling. One of the most famous opening lines in literature, “Call me Ishmael,” doesn’t actually appear until damn near page 20. This is Melville’s disclaimer. Abandon all preconceptions, ye who enter here.

From there, the novel tries valiantly to be all things to all people: an adventure yarn, a series of long-winded encyclopedia entries, a ribald bildungsroman, a brooding meditation on infinity and nothingness, and a laser-precise take down of humanity’s all-consuming and quite probably insane quest for knowledge. This is why it’s a long book, and why a lot of people get upset or grow bored with it — it engages not one facet of your literary vocabulary, but all of them, used in tandem. Suffice it to say that this is not what a book usually asks of its reader. If you hear a faint whirring noise while reading Moby-Dick, it’s the sound of your brain overheating.

But this constant firing on all cylinders is also what makes the book so malleable, and why it lends itself so easily to reinvention. Moby-Dick is a story about why we need alpha-male heroes, if that’s what you want it to be. It’s also a cautionary tale about the dangers of overfishing. It’s about femininity. It’s about genocide. Above all, it’s about falling head over heels in love with language — with the sheer acrobatics that the written word can be put through and still come out gleaming. Melville sought to capture the universe inside this book, and to my mind he came astonishingly close.

My house bears witness to the impressions the book has left and continues to leave on me. I own Moby-Dick pop-up books, graphic novels, science fiction adaptations, and a framed poster that dominates my living room. Sometimes I still idly search eBay for old Rockwell Kent illustrations and bootleg Hanna-Barbera VHS tapes.

The deepest marks of all are harder to see, though perhaps easier to recognize over time. In the end Moby-Dick is my favorite because it’s given me the biggest push towards being a better person. It’s made me more alert to the chaotic world around me, more curious about the things I don’t know, and more suspicious of the things I think I do.

Wednesday, April 28, 2010

Catching Up With An Old Friend: Ann DeLorenzo on As I Lay Dying


Catching Up With An Old Friend is a series in which readers, authors, and other bookish people share their favorite books. Read more about the project or see all the past entries. To participate, e-mail atticsaltblog@gmail.com.
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Today's favorite book is from Ann DeLorenzo, who reads and writes from her apartment in the Mount Pleasant neighborhood of Washington, DC. After receiving an M.A. in literature she now works in the sciences, but dreams of returning to the world of books some day.

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A little more than halfway through As I Lay Dying, William Faulkner puts forth a strange theory on the nature of words. Addie Bundren, around whose death the story turns, gets a rare moment to speak. While narrating her first pregnancy she thinks to herself:
… when I knew that I had Cash, I knew that living was terrible and that this was the answer to it. That was when I learned that words are no good; that words don’t fit even what they are trying to say at. When he was born I knew that motherhood was invented by someone who had to have a word for it because the ones that had the children didn’t care whether there was a word for it or not. I knew that fear was invented by someone that had never had the fear; pride, who never had the pride ... and that sin and love and fear are just sounds that people who never sinned nor loved nor feared have for what they never had and cannot have until they forget the words.
This is a radical notion for an artist whose chosen medium is words. If we are to believe Addie, and I think that we are, then how can Faulkner evoke these broad human emotions – fear, love, pride, and so on – in a work made entirely of words? Faulkner’s unmatched ability to use this paradox in language to his advantage – to create works of emotional realism and psychological complexity out of mere “sounds” – makes As I Lay Dying my favorite book. If great works of literature aspire to realistic representations of human feelings, then Faulkner’s shortest novel comes closest to conveying the startling complexity of human lives.

Picking a book as an overall favorite is a peculiar exercise that places a good amount of power in the chooser’s hands. Whittling down the definition of “favorite” is part of the fun of the assignment. I’ve read other books more times – As I Lay Dying I’ve read only twice, once about a year ago and again last week so that it would be fresh in my mind for this project. I’ve enjoyed (many) other books more – anything written by Kurt Vonnegut, for example. And I have certainly spent more time thinking and writing about a number of other works – a few stories by Raymond Carver probably have the most hours logged. I won’t tell you I have a sound explanation or an elaborate points system for putting As I Lay Dying above these and other books, but I can say that it is a book I love and that I have learned from, and in the end that is really the most I can ask from a piece of literature.

Faulkner famously wrote As I Lay Dying, published in 1930, in just six weeks. The intensity of the writing process is apparent in this pithy book, which is small in scope compared to Faulkner’s other works. The story is simple: Addie Bundren dies, and the remaining Bundrens – husband Anse, sons Cash, Darl, Jewel, and Vardaman, and daughter Dewey Dell – conspire to transport her across rural Mississippi for burial in Jackson. Staples of melodrama – sibling rivalry, infidelity, uncooperative weather – intervene. The story is told from the constantly rotating perspectives of family, friends, and occasionally random people who happen to come across the Bundrens on their journey.

Each of Addie’s children reacts to her death in different and often confusing ways. Cash constructs a coffin. Jewel rages against anyone who gets in his way. And Vardaman conflates a fish caught earlier in the day with his mother’s dead body, leading to the most famous line of the book: “My mother is a fish.” Anse, on the other hand, is a hard nut to crack as he speaks entirely in platitudes, often religious, and thinks mostly of his own sad condition. The final plot twist neatly exposes the underlying motivations for Anse’s behavior and just might qualify him as Faulkner’s least sympathetic character, an impressive feat in a body of work where racists, rapists, and religious hypocrites abound. Dewey Dell is distracted from her mother’s death with a familiar predicament for a country girl, a situation that gives us the beautiful line “I feel like a wet seed wild in the hot blind earth.” And Darl mostly observes and intellectualizes, actions that align him with the reader and make him the most accessible character in the book. Faulkner manages to weave madness, horror, and humor into the mix as characters lack the words or understanding to process Addie’s death. Sorrow turns macabre as Vardaman, the youngest child, bores breathing holes into Addie’s coffin, and punctures her face underneath. Unexpected comedic moments largely play off of Anse Bundren’s ridiculous vanity, particularly in the final chapter.

The paper-thin membrane between humor and tragedy that this last, pivotal scene brings to light is actually stretched across the entire book. Faulkner shows that as emotions become stronger, the lines between them blur, and laughter gives way to rage, sorrow to terror. And if this is the case, why bother to name them at all? In the end, it is Darl – whose near-clairvoyant insight allows him to narrate events that he does not actually witness, like his mother’s death – who is overwhelmed by this building storm of emotional intensities.

There are more reasons why I love this book, reasons that I could go on about at length. The language is gorgeous; the section narrated by Addie gives a feminist critique of the expectations of motherhood that is decades ahead of its time; the voices of various narrators are both distinct and convincing – all elements that coalesce to make this a book that moves its reader, that reveals to its reader a previously unrealized facet of human life. And it does so without ever naming the big themes on which it rests – fear, pride, motherhood – since to name is to simplify and there is nothing simple about this book. I’m not sure if As I Lay Dying will be my favorite book next time this question is asked, but I hope that you have a chance to read it and enjoy it and learn from it as I have.

Wednesday, April 21, 2010

Catching Up With An Old Friend: Louise Cavanaugh on The Shadow of the Wind

Catching Up With An Old Friend is a series in which readers, authors, and other bookish people share their favorite books. Read more about the project or see all the past entries. To participate, e-mail atticsaltblog@gmail.com.

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Today's favorite book is from Louise Cavanaugh, who teaches third grade. She lives with her husband and two mischievous cats in Holyoke, Massachusetts, where she grew up. She enjoys reading mysteries and doing crossword puzzles.

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Carlos Ruiz Zafón's 2001 novel The Shadow of the Wind (originally published in Spain) is my very favorite book. It's the magical and mysterious story of Daniel, a young boy who finds a rare book in the Cemetery of Forgotten Books, a library of old, forgotten titles. After he finds the book, also named The Shadow of the Wind (by Julián Carax in the novel), Daniel meets a man who reminds him of a character from the novel and learns that he's tracking down every one of Carax's novels and burning them. This sets off a chain of events — including violence and murder — as Daniel is determined to figure out what's going on with Carax.

Zafón sets the novel in Barcelona post-World War II, a place filled with intrigue. His use of description and his amazing characters made it almost impossible to put this book down. It's a true masterpiece.

Wednesday, April 14, 2010

Catching Up With An Old Friend: Emily St. John Mandel on Hopscotch


Catching Up With An Old Friend is a series in which readers, authors, and other bookish people share their favorite books. Read more about the project or see all the past entries. To participate, e-mail atticsaltblog@gmail.com.
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Today's favorite book is from Emily St. John Mandel, the author of Last Night In Montreal. Her second novel, The Singer’s Gun, will be published in May.

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I have a lot of favourite books, but the one I come back to most frequently is Julio Cortazar's Hopscotch. It's the story of an Argentinian writer, Horacio Oliveira, who lives with his girlfriend La Maga in Paris. Horacio and his circle of friends are uniformly poor and over-educated, philosophizing endlessly and listening to jazz and not quite getting around to writing their masterpieces in low-rent rooms in questionable neighborhoods. This is an oddly cold bohemia they inhabit, intellectual at the expense of heart and soul, and it takes a catastrophe to catapult Horacio out of it; after the death of a child and the disappearance of La Maga he returns to Buenos Aires, where he struggles to find his place in the world.

The writing is dazzling, and the novel has the strangest structure of any book I've ever read. It's essentially two books in one: you can either read it in the strictly traditional sequential manner, chapter 1, then chapter 2, etc., and so on until you reach the end of chapter 56, or you can follow a chart of chapter numbers at the front of the book, which requires that you start the novel at chapter 73. From there you proceed to chapter 1, then 2, then 116, then 3, and so on and so forth, hopscotching (sorry) around the text until you get trapped in a back-and-forth loop between chapters 58 and 131.

The basic framework of the story remains the same, but the two versions yield subtly different books; layers are revealed in the second version of the book that are only hinted at in the first. Every year I fall in love with a few more books and mentally add them to my favorite book list, but Hopscotch is the one that I return to over and over again.

Wednesday, April 7, 2010

Catching Up With An Old Friend: Marjorie Kehe on Jane Eyre


Catching Up With An Old Friend is a series in which readers, authors, and other bookish people share their favorite books. Read more about the project or see all the past entries. To participate, e-mail atticsaltblog@gmail.com.
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Today's favorite book is from Marjorie Kehe, the book editor for the Christian Science Monitor. She blogs daily at Chapter and Verse. She has a degree in Italian language and literature from Middlebury College and a PhD in comparative literature from NYU. Marjorie lives in Boston, Mass., and reads most comfortably with two cats in her lap and her dog Sheba at her feet.

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Is it true that what we are at 10 is pretty much what we remain for the rest of our lives? Perhaps so, because I was 10 the first time I read Jane Eyre and several decades have passed since but it is still my favorite book.

I have no idea how many times I have read it. It seems to me that between the ages of 10 and 12 or so I practically memorized it. After that, I began to pick it up once every few years or so.

Every time I do, I discovered something new. When I was younger it was, of course, the romance that appealed to me most and I tended to rush through the pages that didn’t include Mr. Rochester.

As an adult, however, I’ve come to love the stretches when Jane is on her own – enduring her horrid family, growing as a student at Lowood, wandering lost after leaving Thornfield, and living quietly, purposefully, with St. John and his family. These are the periods in which she develops her character and her courage and it is that character that makes her – for me – the perfect literary heroine. She’s not beautiful, she’s not wealthy, she’s not physically imposing in any way. But she’s brave and she’s bright and she’s got a fiercesome ability to put her thoughts into words – especially when she’s indignant.

I’ve long thought that you could divide all women into two categories – those who prefer Jane Eyre and those who prefer Wuthering Heights. I am definitely in the former camp. Nothing against Wuthering Heights. But picture, if you will, a tiny, plain, working-class woman addressing her wealthy employer – a man with whom she happens to have fallen in love. She thinks he is leaving her to marry someone else. She tells him, “I have as much soul as you, – and full as much heart! And if God had gifted me with some beauty and much wealth, I should have made it as hard for you to leave me, as it is now for me to leave you.”

But we readers know that he will never willing leave her, because the beauty of her character has captivated him, and, as a result, the Blanche Ingrams of the world no longer stand a chance.

Maybe it’s time for me to read it again.

Wednesday, March 31, 2010

Catching Up With An Old Friend: Lindsay Calhoun on Paradise


Catching Up With An Old Friend is a series in which readers, authors, and other bookish people share their favorite books. Read more about the project or see all the past entries. To participate, e-mail atticsaltblog@gmail.com.

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Today's favorite book is from Lindsay Calhoun, a nonprofessional book lover who lives in Washington, DC. She is eternally grateful to come from a family that loves to read, and would especially like to thank her great-grandmother, Nina Hatfill, for making both reading and education such an important part of the lives of her entire family.

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Paradise is the final book in what Toni Morrison unofficially dubbed her “love” trilogy, and like all great finales, it begins the most provocatively: “They shoot the white girl first. With the rest they can take their time.” With this opening line Morrison intrigues her readers and keeps them pressing forward to find answers to the many questions the first chapter raises – who is the white girl? Who is the shooter? And what has prompted this scene of violence? Paradise is a thematic continuation of the central idea in Morrison’s first and only short story, “Recatatif” – without visual clues, how do you identify race in literature? Can you tell if you’re reading the thoughts of a white or black woman? Does race matter less when you’re reading words on a page rather than interacting with someone in person?

Of course, racial representation matters deeply to Morrison (as it should to any scholar of US literature), and this novel is not here to convince the reader that race is inconsequential to identity. We are given, in great detail, the racial makeup of all but four characters in the text. Among these four – Mavis, Gigi, Seneca, and Pallas – is the white girl victimized in the opening line. They, along with a fifth woman, Connie, inhabit a mansion nicknamed the Convent by locals, seventeen miles outside the small, all-black town of Ruby, Oklahoma. On my first read of Paradise, unlocking the identity of the white girl was paramount to my enjoyment of the novel – I wanted to unveil all that the novel had to offer and somehow master the text. It was the last book I read for my last literature course as an undergraduate, and when discussion of Paradise wrapped up, I filed it away, confident that I had an answer to the mystery.

Nine months later, as a Master’s student in literature, I wasn’t so sure. It was on my second reading of the novel that I realized that although the opening line invites the reader to focus on themes of race, gender, and violence, these are offshoots of broader issues at the heart of Paradise. Morrison has something much bigger in mind – most notably, revealing the danger of selective readings of history, particularly histories that are rooted in pain or trauma, and how privileging the past can stifle the present. Within the limits of one small town, Morrison tackles virtually all the major themes of 20th century American fiction – not only race and gender, but also religion, war, power, capitalism, diaspora, history, violence, segregation, patriarchy, American politics and empire, memory, and finally, the art of storytelling itself. The very kitchen sink-ness of such a novel ensures that Paradise ultimately cannot succeed with the polish of Morrison’s more focused novels, like the Pulitzer and Nobel Prize-winning Beloved or her most recent work, A Mercy. Yet it is the flaws in this sprawling, ambitious novel that has me returning time and time again to look closer – to leave no adjective or description unscrutinized.

Morrison’s prose is magnificent – it echoes the sermonizing, frantic style of William Faulkner. Plot-wise Paradise borrows elements of magical realism from Gabriel Garcia Marquez and shares Faulkner’s emphasis on history and memory. Yet despite the authorial influences, the style is unmistakably Morrison’s own. In its grandness, its ostentatious nature, it runs a very thin line between brilliance and pomposity. But for me, the rhetorical grandeur always manages to evoke awe, rather than leave me rolling my eyes. Such a rhapsodic description as, “Unbridled by Scripture, deafened by the roar of its own history, Ruby …was an unnecessary failure. How exquisitely human was the wish for permanent happiness, and how thin human imagination became trying to achieve it,” undoubtedly borders on heavy-handed, but succeeds in that it refuses the reader passivity. The characters’ impassioned ruminations urge you to care about the future of Ruby and its townspeople. The richness of the world Morrison creates through her elaborate descriptions, or even the occasional unsettling of grammar within a sentence, imbue the text with a weightiness that its multitude of themes demands.

The novel is broken into six segments, each named for a female character, in which the history of Ruby is revealed through the perspectives of several townspeople, while the stories of the titular women themselves – all six outsiders in some way to Ruby’s insular community – unfold. The narrative reveals the women’s histories, including what prompted them to seek refuge at the Convent, as well as the far-reaching, at times painful history of the town itself. The more that is revealed, the closer the stories of the women and the townspeople inch toward collision. Like many of Morrison’s novels, the narrative tracks a circular pattern – we both begin and end with the shooting described in the first line. What comes between may or may not answer any questions raised by the initial scene of violence. At the heart of both the stories of the Convent women and the Ruby townspeople are deep traumas.

Paradise was not as critically successful as some of Morrison’s other works, probably because tackling so large a topic as all of US history through the microcosm of an all-black town in the middle of nowhere is too much to ask of one novel. And yet the compelling way Morrison attempts it – with the provocative nature of beautifully described violence, the sublimity of her rhetoric, the sympathy with which she crafts even her least sympathetic character, and with the power, or as she might put it, the roar of history (true history, not just the history of the victors) on her side, this novel is impossible to ignore. I love this novel not despite its flaws, but for them. To create a piece of art that can so viscerally connect to the painful history of both racism and sexism in the US while remaining a unique and eloquently written piece of fiction is an extraordinary feat. For a work that can be read again and again and interpreted differently each time (after all, who is the white girl mentioned in that very first line? What really happens in both the opening and closing chapters?), Paradise is unparalleled. I just finished it for the fifth time in less than four years. I’m sure I’ll be back again.

Wednesday, March 24, 2010

Catching Up With An Old Friend: Andrew Foster Altschul on The Book of Daniel


Catching Up With An Old Friend is a series in which readers, authors, and other bookish people share their favorite books. Read more about the project or see all the past entries. To participate, e-mail atticsaltblog@gmail.com.
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Today's favorite book is from Andrew Foster Altschul, the author of the novels Lady Lazarus (2008) and Deus Ex Machina (2010). His short fiction and essays have appeared in Esquire, Ploughshares, McSweeney's, Fence, One Story, StoryQuarterly, and anthologies such as Best New American Voices and O. Henry Prize Stories. He is the books editor of The Rumpus and lives in San Francisco.

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I’m always a little envious – and a little suspicious – of people who say they have a favorite novel. I mean, it’s fine to have, say, a favorite color, or a favorite sushi roll; but beyond that it’s so hard to narrow things down to “the one.” I have lots of favorite restaurants, depending on what kind of mood I’m in; maybe The Big Lebowski is my all-time favorite movie, but on another night Mulholland Drive would be just the thing; sometimes my favorite TV show is Six Feet Under, other times it’s The Wire, or The West Wing, or, hell, even Seinfeld.

Lots of novels have changed my life – as a writer and a human being – and they all feature powerful narrative voices, unconventional structures, and absolute confidence in their material. Absalom, Absalom!, The Satanic Verses, Infinite Jest, Beloved – these authors didn’t so much write their novels as engrave them, in a way that defies you to imagine a literary landscape in which they’d never existed.

But maybe the novel I come back to the most often, that continually yields up new joys and amazements, that moves me to grief, humility, wonder, and righteous anger, and that inspires me to push harder and deeper in my own work, is E.L. Doctorow’s The Book of Daniel. The story of Daniel Isaacson, son of Paul and Rochelle Isaacson, working-class Jews arrested, tried, and executed for espionage and treason in the early 1950s, The Book of Daniel closely mirrors the story of Julius and Ethel Rosenberg – but not too closely, walking a very fine line that allows it to draw on a reader’s presumed knowledge of the history while simultaneously inventing characters and situations that allow Doctorow to explore not only the politics of the McCarthy era (and its bastard offspring, the 60s student-radical movement) but an entire American century of immigration, assimilation, disillusionment and suffering. It closely examines the idea of America – America’s idea of itself, its dearest principles and its regular failure to live up to them – an investigation as crucial in the age of waterboarding and extraordinary rendition as it was when poor Brooklyn Jews could be sacrificed on capitalism’s altar for the crime of believing in the rhetoric of a happier, fairer life. After reading the novel’s excruciating account of the Isaacsons’ lives and deaths – raised in tenements, excluded from Gentile society, scratching and clawing to get an education at City College of New York, fighting for their country in World War II, and finally being subjected to a legal proceeding for which words like “travesty” and “mockery” are insufficient – I read everything I could find about the Rosenbergs, and was frequently brought to tears at the undeniable evidence of my country’s failings, even its malice. It was maybe a year later that the World Trade Center was destroyed, maybe a week after that that I began to feel the rumblings of another terrible era being born and recalled Daniel’s prophetic and devastating indictment of America’s professed ideals: “If justice cannot be made to operate under the worst possible conditions of social hysteria, what does it matter how it operates at other times?”

For all its political relevance, though, what I love most about The Book of Daniel is the writing, Doctorow’s high-wire act of structural contortion, his ventriloquism, and the slippery point of view he employs to bring this troubled and troublesome character to life. The novel poses – sometimes – as Daniel’s memoir, or as his graduate thesis on radical politics, or as his case study, or his confession. He’s grown up, not surprisingly, into a complicated, shambling mess of self-loathing and rage, a rage which he takes out on everyone who loves him even while clinging to them desperately and poignantly in fear that they, too, will be taken from him without warning. His narration moves in and out of several time frames – his parents’ lives as young, poor, ambitious Jews swept up in Communist dreams of utopia; the unbearably painful period of their trial and executions; his own salad days as a 1960s Columbia University radical and incompetent husband; his sporadic but urgent attempts to find out: Why? – oscillating between an agonized first-person and an ironic, hypercritical third-person that inspires enormous empathy and pity by making clear the depths of Daniel’s fear and self-hatred. Despite the historical baggage, and Doctorow’s own obvious political sympathies, he somehow never allows our relationship to Daniel to be simple or sentimental; we feel empathy for Daniel’s suffering, and that of his parents and sister, and sympathy for his anger, his politics, his desperation to understand what happened, but the novel never stoops to pat justifications, never tries to explain the inexplicable. Were the Isaacsons guilty? And of what, exactly? And is there any guilt sufficient to justify what was done to them? Doctorow’s too smart and brave a writer to be snared in such literary irrelevancies, preferring instead to explore the connections between the personal and the political, the historical and the emotional, to distill all the self-contradictions and naiveties and ironies and cruelties of the “American Century” into one devastatingly brilliant character.

Fredric Jameson calls Doctorow “one of the few serious and innovative leftist novelists at work in the United States today.” And it would be silly to argue that The Book of Daniel, like Ragtime and Billy Bathgate and others, isn’t a political novel. But its refusal to reduce its subject matter to right and left (or right and wrong), or to upstage its painstakingly drawn characters with irresolvable arguments about what America is, or should be, are what elevate it above the level of artful polemic and into the realm of the literary masterpiece. Perhaps its most political gesture of all is its insistence that the individual – his pain, his confusion, his fear, his need – is more worthy of our concern than the great historical tides in which he may be swept up, or drowned, a position which makes Doctorow something much more important than a leftist. It makes him a writer.

Wednesday, March 17, 2010

Catching Up With An Old Friend: Amy Cavanaugh on The Secret History

Today kicks off Catching Up With An Old Friend, a series in which readers, authors, and other bookish people share their favorite books. To participate, e-mail atticsaltblog@gmail.com.

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"What's your favorite book?" That's a question that anyone who studies literature and writes about books is bound to hear repeatedly, and it's a question without an easy answer. There are many contenders for the title of my Favorite Book — I love Moby-Dick and consider it the Great American Novel, and I think The Portrait of a Lady's Isabel Archer is fascinating — but my very favorite is a book that each time I read it offers something new. The writing is bewitching and the characters are compelling, while the plot draws you in immediately and doesn't loosen its grip until you've finished reading it — and not even then. It is Donna Tartt's thoughtful, intelligent The Secret History.

Thinking about the impact a single book has had on my life got me thinking about other people's favorite books as well. Is your favorite a book that you've passed around to your friends and loved ones, eager to share the joys you've found inside it with others? Or is it a book that you keep to yourself, so that it's your favorite and no one else's? Has your favorite book changed over the years, or has it been your favorite for decades? What about the book makes it your favorite? What these questions all boil down to is: what does our favorite book say about us?

These are the questions I was thinking about when I decided to launch this series. I've asked writers, editors, book reviewers, book bloggers, and just plain lovers of literature to contribute to Catching Up With An Old Friend, and I'll be publishing their responses here weekly. If you'd like to participate, please e-mail your response to atticsaltblog@gmail.com.

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I first happened across The Secret History in July 2002, in the basement of the Old Lyme Phoebe Griffin Noyes Library, but given that it was a New York Times bestseller in 1992, I really can't believe I didn't hear of it sooner. The books in the basement of the library were for sale, and when I came across my copy, which featured a Roman head on the front and no synopsis on the back, I was intrigued. I added it to my purchase pile, and bought it for $2.

I read The Secret History over the course of a few days in Old Lyme that July, and finished the book back home in Holyoke. As soon as I finished it, I began to press it into people's hands, roping my brother and mother in almost immediately. I've since shared it with many friends, and all have loved it, often as zealously as I do.

Tartt's story of a group of college kids studying classics at Hampden College in Vermont — and who happen to commit a murder — is beautifully written and cerebral. There's brilliant and multi-lingual Henry, flamboyant and cosmopolitan Francis, friendly and beautiful twins Charles and Camilla, and comical, tragic Bunny. Richard, who is starting fresh at Hampden after an unpleasant childhood in California, narrates the whole tale from years in the future, and shares the story as it unfolded for him.

The first half of the book explains how Richard falls in with the other students, who take classes exclusively with Julian, an arrogant yet charming professor. As a novel about students studying Classics, it's not surprising that the (easily influenced) students will adopt the "high cold principles" they're learning about: "duty, piety, loyalty, sacrifice," along with Classical philosophies like hedonism. The first murder occurs, after all, when the group attempts to convene with Dionysus and holds a bacchanal. The second murder occurs later, but Tartt has already told us it will happen, announcing on the first page that Bunny will die and that the other students murder him; it's a risky move that ends up working perfectly.

Richard, who never quite fit in anywhere before, desperately wants to be part of the group. He never loses this desire to fit in with the Classics clique, and at one point in the novel, he muses about how he simply turned Bunny over to them, a move that he knew would lead to Bunny's death. In the epilogue he comments that "you would think, after all we'd been through, that Francis and the twins and I would have kept in better touch over the years." The "thread which bound us" is cut, and the assistance with murdering Bunny that Richard provided the others was all for naught. He's an unreliable narrator, given his intense feelings about and admiration for the other students, but he's a narrator you're rooting for, if only so he'll provide you more access to this rarefied world.

The second half concerns the fall-out from Bunny's death and the existential questions and deep-seated resentments it brings out in the main characters. Ultimately an exploration of good and evil, The Secret History shows how easy it can be to move between the two.

Part of my affinity for the novel is due to timing. The summer I read The Secret History was the summer before I went off to college and the book delved deep into a world I was ready to inhabit — not a world of murderous classmates, but a world where literary conversations happen over tea and where people could wander down the hall to where their best friends lived. It was also the last summer I really went on an extended summer vacation, so the book bridged an ending and beginning. Even now, when I pick up the book, I'm transported to the time I read it, but I bring to each reading all the things that have happened in the interim. That's what's great about re-reading a book. It's like catching up with an old friend, a friend who has changed just a little bit since the last time you saw him.

I always used to hope that I would see someone reading the book, so I could run up to him or her and ask, "Isn't that just the greatest book?" I've never been able to do it, but the summer I worked at the Mount Holyoke College Library it happened to me. Sitting at the circulation desk, plowing through the novel, a professor stopped by and nodded at my open copy. "Don't get any ideas from that," he said, and carried on his way. I didn't have time to ask him what he thought about it, but I have to imagine that if he felt compelled to say something, he also appreciated Tartt's beautiful novel. That's what great books (or great song or great movies) do to us — they make us want to sing their praises and share them with people. I've shared mine with you, now it's your turn.